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   Veiling reality


   The concept of beauty has long presented a key category of (fine) art, as a postulate of its universal quality and firm evidence that art is superior to nature. Beauty, as one of the aspects of visual arts, has been written about most probably with the aim to define, standardize, naturalize, and transform it into a neutral and unbiased category, which art is on a par with and/or described by. On the whole, the 20th century art is a miscellany of reviewed premises that "the art is intended simply to exist as the truth and beauty". Over the past few decades, textual production, founded in post-structuralism, affected the definition of the term Culture as a compilation of the best ideas and values of civilization. It also re-defined the very concept of art as the Truth and the Beauty whereby art is the result of complex processes and mechanisms of creation, disappearance, and the acting of various, more or less (non)-homogenous, cultural practices. The art-as-beauty concept is transformed into art as one of the feasible discursive practices which can tackle many aspects of beauty.
   The sublimity of the exotic


   In the time of ongoing polemics about the exotics and how it should be re-defined, in fact the time when the criticism of Orientalism (Edward Said) has become a dogma in its own right, it is a bold act to deal with any culture or the art deriving from the Orient that is usually seen as exotic. Thus, the art works by Ivana Popov are worth discussing since she raises question as to whether the transparency, fragility and beauty can still be the categories that concern us. Moreover, the exotic can be interpeted as our facing the sublime.
   If we take into account statements by Kant according to which the sublime is something that makes all else small, is incomprehensible and makes us distant from the sublime object then the rituals, the art, the clothes, everything that comes from another tradition and we adore it because of its opaque meaning, can be understood as sublime, the cultural sublime that is irreducible to our faculties of judgement.
   And what is wrong with such admiration of beauty that is not anything like our own representation it? Of course, unless its only
  "Veiling reality" is an installation, or a temporary ambient
which assumes inclusion, (and/or cooperation), which
generally disrupts the line that distinguishes you-
the-viewer   from  art-the-object.  The   special
feature of  the installation  is  the fact that it
functions   as   a   "picture / collage  in  an
extended field". In other words, pictures
and  collage, which  Popov  worked  on
over the past ten years, have "added
space"   to  their  two  -  dimensional
quality,  while  the   paint  from  the
tubes, papers  of  different   origins,
glittering powder, gold-foils, flower
petals, have  been  replaced  with
fabrics.     Some     of    the     new
"pictures"   retained   translucency
and  transparency found  in earlier
works,    while    in     the    others,
however,  compulsive  density and
the  horror vacui  effect  have been
substituted   by   "thickness",  non-
transparency,  and  the  fullness  of
large  painted  fields  of  the  chosen
fabrics. The sensual quality, previously
sensed  by watching, now is  perceived
by  the  body.  The  choice  of  fabric  has
been  determined  by  personal, aesthetic
feeling  of  satisfaction,  individual  taste  (or
habit if you like), one`s own concept of beauty
which  is  rooted  in  an   arbitrary  selection  and
appropriation  of  elements  of  the  Far  Eastern and
Middle    Eastern   images,    as   well   as   the   American
aim is to conquer such beauty.
    Ivana   Popov   is   infatuated  with   the  unknown
combination of forms and colours that bring her in
the  realm  of   Japanese  culture  and   gender
differentiating  tradition without  the wish to
possess   them.   On   the   contrary,   she
creates  collated  objects,  paintings and
installations  that can easily be  added 
to  the  treasury of  Japanese  culture.
Combining different herbs makes her
 collages,  leaves  reflecting  papers,
 glittering powder that all provoke a
 reminiscence  of  the other culture.
 Especially putting  small  pieces  of
 transparent foil  evokes  reflection
 as  an   attempt  to   establish  an
 identification   relation   with    the
 Other.  The positive aspect of  it is
 the     exemplified    presence     of
 flowers - the   innocent   and  pure
 feeling  of  the  nature  that  is  not
contaminated by any culture.
  The haptic quality of the interwoven
transparent  colorful  paper  gives way
to interpretation of  the works by Ivana
Popov  within  a  framework   of   gender
subjectivization:    taking    into     account
similar  codes  it seems at  first  that  gender
codification does  not  affect  art differentiation
in   different  cultures. Nevertheless,  a traditional
kimono dress, usually associated with short steps  of
Japanese  women  still  reminds us of  a  different  cultural
patchwork kilts. Tendency towards, or longing for, sophisticated forms that are part of some other cultures may be interpreted as escapism, this actually being so to a large extent. However, it should not be confounded with a "non-sentimental" global-local stocking and mixing of the selected items during which the traditional distinction line between the production and the consumption, the creation and the copy-marking, the ready-mades and the originals, and pictures and installation are fading, eclipsed by the shadow of the event and the meaning which ensued.
   The use of geometric and/or abstract language outside the convention and the concrete quality of illusive painting, but within the framework of the religious or the so-called high art, has been referred mainly to its spiritual context. Or, the non-mimetic, concreteness of the medium itself has been created. Meanwhile, in the so-called applied art this type of language served to indicate sadness, personal, political or religious stands, social communication and the relations that lived for the History of anonymous authors and authoresses of these artefacts. Geometric patterns in the "pictures" of Ivana Popov maintain basically the same/similar references out of which predominates the one pointing towards the dynamics of the imaginary, symbolic and the real. Evident is also the intent whereby these "pictures" ought to create a space which would be filled with the silence of unwritten prayers.

Jasmina Cubrilo   

stratification pertaining to the relationship between different sexes. The smell of flower covering the floor thus creating ephemeral installation  for Ivana Popov means creating a site for meditation that overcomes cultural differences and gives way to admiration of the sublime no matter which culture it belongs to and without fear that she will be blamed for exoticism that is usually the privilege of the imperialistic and dominating cultures.
   By focusing on the process of creation, the selection and the original treatment of the materials, the artist enables the small, fragile and fragmented to become sublime in a baroque manner, not astonishing us with its colossal quality but with its different beauty, maybe incomprehensible yet adorable.

Suzana Milevska   

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